Piero Gobetti on Liberal Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Piero Gobetti on Liberal Revolution - Essay Example The entrepreneur perfect of distance of work was one of the key drivers of his upheaval. As indicated by him, change must be accomplished through a total destroying of the building of intensity as spoke to in the fundamentalist arrangement of government. It was a direct result of this conviction that he upheld complete reshaping of the general public in manners that could catch the interests of the represented. Commonly, the possibility of a mainstream insurgency was considered as one of his inevitable targets. He spread the possibility of transformation through his distributions and the journalistic compositions he was occupied with both at home and during his life estranged abroad. As per him, it was wrong for the assembly line laborers to keep serving under the domineering forces of the decision tip top since they would never explain their conclusions as per the beliefs of popular government. The removing of the forces of the decision as indicated by him spoke to the deliberate co ncealment of the privileges of the administered through a framework that would never be spoken to through a functioning assignment of the privileges of the lion's share. On this score, Gobetti is generally viewed as a progressive who changed the course of the Italian political procedure. He appropriated the goals of Marxism in manners that restricted the political procedures spoke to in the thinking about the Italian government. ... He appropriated the standards of Marxism in manners that contradicted the political procedures spoke to in the thinking about the Italian government. As a resolute devotee of the Marxist ways of thinking of well known upset by the common laborers, Gobetti accepted that genuine change in the Italian Political structure must be accomplished through the dynamic resistance to the fundamentalist the state of affairs. All things considered, he was against the perspectives engendered by the general public, which demanded the dynamic portrayal of the political force through a brought together initiative in the assessments and perspectives on the decision tip top. There was an expanding conviction that a portion of the issues appropriated in political regulation should speak to the perspectives on the resistance. Because of this explanation, Gobetti was frequently censured as an extreme rival of the legislature for the explanation of profiting the resistance. Such cases prompted a portion of the tested he looked as a rationalist, columnist, and lobbyist. Gobetti’s brand of upset consolidated a scope of beliefs that joined the standards of Marxism and other liberal methods of reasoning so as to rock the boat on which the Fascist strategies were represented. On this score, it could be contended that a portion of the issues relating the control of the state and government were straightforwardly enslaved under the supreme system. His beliefs were reliable with the standards of well known freedom as embraced in the goals of Marx and different thinkers who had flourished in the eighteenth and twentieth hundreds of years. On this issue, it may be contended that a portion of the beliefs he held were tied down on his profound relationship with the perspectives and desires of the greater part. Be that as it may, he was restricted by the way that a great part of the Italian culture had

Free Essays on Indian Reservations

Local Americans of Today There’s a humble community called Mission, South Dakota, a town on the Rosebud Sioux Tribe Indian Reservation, which is around thirty miles from my old neighborhood of Valentine, Nebraska. A booking that gives you some stunning scenes as you drive a long thruway 83. Numerous houses that were simply worked by the government are being destroyed, as the Native Americans have no regard for the houses. Yet, would it be advisable for them to have any regard? It was their territory that we detracted from them and there isn’t much that should be possible to supplant that. Valentine is your run of the mill unassuming community Nebraska with its populace near 3000 and 99 percent of that populace being white. In any case, the populace develops to more like 4000 around the first of the month when the Native Americans from the north come to town to do their shopping at the nearby Alco Discount store with the government cash that they get. They will go on a going through binge with this cash for a couple of days yet then a large portion of them are no more. They head back to the booking, which begins only nine miles north of Valentine, in a vehicle over stacked and tail pipe delaying the black-top. Most won’t return for over about fourteen days and possibly more if that vehicle (alluded to by many white individuals as a res bomb) crushes down in transit spirit. Well despite the fact that the economy of my little old neighborhood wouldn’t make due without these month to month trips by the Native Americans most agents don’t truly like working with the locals. Most would state that they are messy and they don’t need them sticking around the store. The storekeepers fear burglary or vandalism, which presumably happens. Be that as it may, it most likely happens the same amount of among the white individuals. It’s simply one more generalization that whites make of individuals with various skin shading. The vast majority of the Native Americans come to town as a family. They just don’t come as a close family. There might be aunties and uncles, grandparents ... Free Essays on Indian Reservations Free Essays on Indian Reservations Local Americans of Today There’s a modest community called Mission, South Dakota, a town on the Rosebud Sioux Tribe Indian Reservation, which is around thirty miles from my old neighborhood of Valentine, Nebraska. A booking that gives you some stunning scenes as you drive a long thruway 83. Numerous houses that were simply worked by the national government are being destroyed, as the Native Americans have no regard for the houses. Be that as it may, would it be a good idea for them to have any regard? It was their property that we detracted from them and there isn’t much that should be possible to supplant that. Valentine is your average modest community Nebraska with its populace near 3000 and 99 percent of that populace being white. In any case, the populace develops to more like 4000 around the first of the month when the Native Americans from the north come to town to do their shopping at the neighborhood Alco Discount store with the government cash that they get. They will go on a going through binge with this cash for a couple of days however then the majority of them are no more. They head back to the booking, which begins only nine miles north of Valentine, in a vehicle over stacked and tail pipe delaying the black-top. Most won’t return for over about fourteen days and perhaps more if that vehicle (alluded to by many white individuals as a res bomb) crushes down in transit spirit. Well despite the fact that the economy of my little old neighborhood wouldn’t get by without these month to month trips by the Native Americans most agents don’t truly like working with the locals. Most would state that they are messy and they don’t need them staying nearby the store. The storekeepers fear burglary or vandalism, which presumably happens. Be that as it may, it most likely happens the same amount of among the white individuals. It’s simply one more generalization that whites make of individuals with various skin shading. The greater part of the Native Americans come to town as a family. They just don’t come as a close family. There might be aunties and uncles, grandparents ...

Guided Imagery for Relaxation and Stress Management

Guided Imagery for Relaxation and Stress Management Meditation Print Use Guided Imagery For Relaxation By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 27, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 10, 2019 Thomas Barwick/Taxi/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All You may have heard of guided imagery as a stress management technique, but do you know how it works, why its useful, and how it measures up against other stress relievers? Guided imagery is widely used for Guided imagery is an effective stress management technique and has remained popular for several reasons.  It can quickly calm your body and simultaneously relax your mind.  Its pleasant to practice, and not overly difficult or intimidating to learn.  And it can help you to de-stress in minutes, but can also be a useful strategy for maintaining resilience toward stress during difficult times.  If this sounds like something you can use in your life, read more about when guided imagery is used, and how it may be a useful go-to stress reliever for you. Guided Imagery is a convenient and simple relaxation technique that can help you quickly and easily manage stress and reduce tension in your body. It’s virtually as easy as indulging in a vivid daydream and, with practice, this technique can help you to better access your inner wisdom. There are a few different ways to practice using guided imagery, including taking a class where you are guided by an instructor, using audio recordings, creating your own recordings, or using your inner voice and imagination.  Here well examine the benefits and drawbacks of this simple and engaging stress management technique and explore how it compares to other methods so you can determine how guided imagery may fit into your life. Then well delve into the practice of guided imagery and the different ways of using it. Well look at methods of using your own thoughts, simply because this takes the least amount of preparation and expense; however, you can also explore guided imagery at many yoga studios, with recordings, and through an experienced therapist. You can also record your own guided imagery tapes.  First, lets take a closer look at the practice itself. Guided Imagery’s Effects on the Body Guided imagery  has been found to provide significant stress reduction benefits, including physically relaxing the body quickly and efficiently and even helping participants get in touch with deeper levels of wisdom (held on a subconscious level) that would help them better manage their lives in ways that would reduce stress. The studies demonstrating the health benefits of imagery are so numerous that many hospitals are incorporating imagery as an option to help with treatment. Fortunately, its a simple enough technique that it can be used at home as well, with positive results. What’s Involved? With the help of a guided imagery recording, a professional helper, or just one’s own imagination, those who practice guided imagery get into a deeply relaxed state and envision, with great detail relating to all of the senses, a relaxing scene. This scene may be something in the natural world like a beautiful waterfall in Hawaii with sparkling and refreshing water at the bottom or a cool and dense forest where you may take a calming walk in your imagination. It could also be a relaxing or happy event such as a vividly-imagined scene where you discover a $50 bill on the sidewalk and eat a delicious meal in a restaurant by the beach, or win the lottery and buy whatever you want. Those who use guided imagery for stress relief may also imagine a wise ‘guide’ with them, answering their questions and asking them questions that they must ponder in order to get to a better place in their lives. (This ‘guide’ is a representation of their subconscious mind that they aren’t generally able to access.) What Are the Pros? Imagery can provide relaxation, insight, and wisdom. It is a  free stress-relieving therapy  and, with practice, can be done just about anywhere.  It can help you to relieve physical tension and psychological stress at the same time, distracting you from what may be stressing you, and getting you into a more positive frame of mind. In this way, it can also be useful in disrupting  patterns of rumination and can help you to build resources in your life that increase your resilience toward stress by engaging an upward spiral of positivity.   What Are the Cons? Like  self-hypnosis, it can take some practice to master autonomous guided imagery. Working with a professional therapist to get to that point can be somewhat costly, but worthwhile.  Alternatively, there are many downloadable recordings you can use to get started or follow the simple  instructions in this article on guided imagery. How Does It Compare to Other Stress Reduction Methods? For the benefits it provides, it’s an excellent stress management option. It can be easier than exercise or even  yoga  for those with physical limitations. It has no risk of side effects like some  medical and herbal therapies. Using it for simple relaxation is easy and can be done by just about anyone, but accessing an internal ‘guide’ takes more practice than other methods like  progressive muscle relaxation  or  breathing exercises. It’s similar to  self-hypnosis  in that you’re getting into a deep state of relaxation and dealing with your subconscious mind. However, with self-hypnosis, you’re more often implanting ideas into your subconscious mind, whereas imagery focuses more on extracting ideas from it. Practicing Guided Imagery: Now that you understand the basics of this stress management tool, lets get into how you can practice it. The following are general guidelines to help you understand the process of guided imagery, and be able to practice it on your own. Heres how to make guided imagery practice work for you. Get Comfortable Get into a relaxed position, like the one you would use for meditation or self-hypnosis. If a lying-down position would likely put you to sleep, opt for a cross-legged position or recline in a comfortable chair. Try to position yourself in a way where your physical comfort wont be a distraction. Breathe From Your Belly Use diaphragmic deep breathing and close your eyes, focusing on breathing in peace and breathing out stress.  This means letting your belly expand and contract with your breath--if you find your shoulders rising and falling, you are likely carrying tension in your body and not breathing in the most relaxed way. Choose a Scene and Vividly Imagine It Once you get to a relaxed state, begin to envision yourself in the midst of the most relaxing environment you can imagine. For some, this would be floating in the cool, clear waters off of a remote tropical island, where attractive people bring drinks and smooth music plays in the background. For others, this might be sitting by a fire in a secluded snow cabin, deep in the woods, sipping hot cocoa and reading the latest bestseller while wrapped in a plush blanket and fuzzy slippers.   You may want to remember a time and place when you felt wonderful and relaxed (a happy place in your memory), a vividly-described scene from a book you love, or the way you imagine a place youve always wanted to visit. Immerse Yourself In Sensory Details As you imagine your scene, try to involve all of your senses. What does it look like? How does it feel? What special scents are involved? Do you hear the roar of a fire, the splash of a waterfall, or the sounds of chipper birds? Make your vision so real you can even taste it!  (Noticing these details in your daily life is a way to increase your mindfulness, which brings lasting stress management benefits as well.) Relax Stay here for as long as you like. Enjoy your ‘surroundings’, and let yourself be far from what stresses you. When you’re ready to come back to reality, count back from ten or twenty, and tell yourself that when you get to ‘one’, you’ll feel serene and alert, and enjoy the rest of your day. When you return, you’ll feel calmer and refreshed, like returning from a mini-vacation, but you won’t have left the room! Tips You may want to use ambient sounds that compliment your imagery. This way, you feel more immersed in your ‘environment’, plus the sounds of real-life will be obscured.You may also want to set an alarm, just in case you lose track of time or fall asleep. This way, you’ll be more able to relax and let go, knowing that your schedule won’t be in jeopardy.As you get more practiced, you’ll be able to go more deeply and quickly. You may also want to communicate with your subconscious mind, with the help of a tape you record for yourself or purchase, or a therapist.

Meaning and Existentialism in My Life Essay - 677 Words

Existentialism is a phiosophy which revolves around the central belief that we create ourselves. External factors are not important. It is the way that we let external factors affect us that determines who we are. As individuals we all have the freedom to choose our own path and that is what life is all about. Along with the freedom of choice comes the responsibilty of ones actions which can make some people anxious but give others meaning to their lives. To overcome this anxiousness and accept responsibilty is to meet the challenges of life and to truly live it. I can adopt the existentialist approach which states that to live life is to experience happiness and absurdness and to appreciate both as a part of life. There are†¦show more content†¦Ill remind myself that I can help it and I can do well on whatever I set my mind to. Another worry of mine that I hate to admit to myself because I always felt like there is an adventurous spirit locked up inside me, is that I never take chances. I feel like that is also a part of living a meaningful and significant life. To take chances, make mistakes and then learn from them and become a better person.. A worry that I think everyone has is that one day you simply wont be able to handle it anymore. Whether someone gives up on life, an important goal or person, they will be the one who loses; they will be the quitter. An existentialist or any smart person will always say never give up. It is an existentialist belief that fighting for life is living. Life is meaningful when its full of struggles and failures and achievements. When I fight for what I want I am bringing significance into my life.I am setting myself a goal and progressing towards it, whether or not i achieve it, at least I will have the satisfaction of knowing that I tried. The number one rule that I will keep in mind is to stay positive and never give up. Even when Im faced with tough decisions or just having a bad hair day. Ill remember that its all a part of life and deep down inside I would not have itShow MoreRelated Existentialism: Kierkegaard and Nietzsche Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesDictionary defines existentialism as a chiefly 20th century philosophical movement embracing diverse doctrines but centering on analysis of individual existence in an unfathomable universe and the plight of the individual who must assume ultimate responsibility for acts of free will without any certain knowledge of what is right or wrong or good or bad (Merriam, 2011). In other words, an existentialist believes that our natures are the natures we make for ourselves, the meaning of our existence isRead MoreChapter 30 Thought And Culture During World Wars And Totalitarianism971 Words   |  4 Pageschanged in different forms due to their country s successes of failures. However, two things that changed in which most people neglect is thought and culture. After the world wars, the thoughts of the enlightenment were over and the thought of existentialism started to take over. Even the art started to change to the point where Dada (a.k.a. nothing) starts to become the major art form. After the World War, culture and thought started to drastically change. To show how it changed over time, we mustRead MoreRejection of Existentialism Essays837 Words   |  4 PagesIn his defense of existentialism, Sartre first defines the unifying factor of existentialism, (for both atheist and deist alike), as the belief that existence precedes essence. To help illustrate his point he presents the example of a paper knife, an object that possess a set of qualities that enable it to carry out its purpose. He states that it would not have been created without a particular purpose, therefore its essence precedes its existence. (Sartre) Sartre rejects this idea when it comesRead MoreExistentialism in Literature and Science846 Words   |  3 PagesExistentialism is the philosophical approach or theory that emphasizes an individual’s existence as a free and responsible being determining his own development through acts of the will (â€Å"Existentialism†). What does that mean exactly? To make it easier to understand, that means humans as people are shaping their own destinies with every choice they make. That seems quite obvious, but to further understand the meaning of existentialism, it must be analyzed through the impacts it has had on bothRead MoreAnalysis Of Jodi Picoult s My Sister s Keeper Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesthree words sum up existentialism in a nutshell and is the single most important of all of its theories. Originating from a nineteenth century Danish philosopher, this theory is still found throughout many literary works. Among these literary works is Jodi Picoult’s My Sister’s Keeper, a novel in which the theory of existentialism is actively present and found in many elements of the story. These elements, upon further observation, exhibit the six major concepts or existentialism: existence, freedomRead MoreThe Individual Versus His Environment in The Stranger and Grendel1674 Words   |  7 Pageswith the label of existentialism and be done with it. However, closer scrutiny i ndicates that whilst both Meursault and Grendel are existential heroes, Grendel, unlike Meursault, exists in a solipsistic universe that runs contrary to his ideology and thusly never experiences the catharsis that Meursault does. As put by Jean-Paul Sartre in his essay Existentialism is a Humanism, â€Å"The other is indispensable to my existence, and equally so to any knowledge I can have of myself,† meaning that one’s existenceRead MoreExistentialism in Camus and Kafka1697 Words   |  7 PagesExistentialism in Camus, ‘the Outsider and Kafkas, ‘The Metamorphosis Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis and Albert Camus The Outsider, both feature protagonists in situations out of which arise existentialist values. Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards human existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of ones acts. In TheRead MoreExistentialism And Its Impact On Society Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesSartre once said â€Å"man is nothing else but what he makes of himself.† The implications of this statement and his entire school of thought had a profound effect on society as a whole. Sà ¸ren Kierkegaard is often thought to be the first proponent of existentialism but never used the term as a self-describer and was categorized as an existentialist posthumously. Sartre derived his inspiration from Martin Heidegger and embraced the term, but he was hardly the only one to flirt with such thinking. Many philosophersRead MoreEssay The Stranger1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe Stranger In the book The Stranger, the main character, Meursault, is a stranger to himself, and to life. Meursault is a person who is emotionally and physically detached from the world. He seemingly cares only about himself, but at the same time could be concerned little about what happens to him. The title, the Stranger, could indicate Meursaults disconnection and indifference to the world that surrounds him and, therefore, his role as a stranger in the book. The title could also implyRead More Existentialism In Grendel Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesExistentialism In Grendel The debate between existentialism and the rest of the world is a fierce, albeit recent one. Before the dawn of science and the Age Of Reason, it was universally accepted that there were such things as gods, right and wrong, and heroism. However, with the developing interest in science and the mechanization of the universe near the end of the Renaissance, the need for a God was essentially removed, and humankind was left to reconsider the origin of meaning. John

Reflection On Counselling - 735 Words

Intro Good morning, Jennie. I am Desirà ©Ãƒ ©. Please have a seat where you feel most comfortable. I am thankful that you came to see me today. Before we can start with our session, there are a couple of things that I first need to run through with you. Is that okay? Client answers. (Yes/no) Great. I am currently studying my Diploma in Counselling. This session is for training purposes, therefore, my trainer and an external moderator may have access to the recording of our session. This might influence the information you feel free to share with me today. The purpose of the recording is to evaluate me and how I am working with you, and not what you are discussing with me. There are a couple of things I just need to make you aware of†¦show more content†¦How does all this sound to you? Body Okay, we now have about 20 minutes left of our session. Tell me what brings you here? Client answers. (Struggling to move on after failed marriage.) Do you remember your life and things you used to do before marriage? Client answers. (Yes/no) Can you tell me a bit about it, what you remember? Client answers. Would you enjoy going out with friends again and having fun like that? Client answers. (Yes/no) I have been able to read some notes from the intake worker and I understand that you blame yourself for your failed marriage. Is that correct? Client answers. (Yes/no) Why do you feel that it is your fault that your marriage did not work out? Client answers. Do you think that blaming yourself is what causes you to have difficulties moving on? Client answers. (Yes/no) How would accepting that you made a mistake and forgiving yourself for it help you move on? Client answers. If †¦ was sitting here today, what would you tell him? Client answers. Which techniques have you used in the past to overcome feelings of failure? Client answers. Do you think you can use some of these techniques the next time you start blaming yourself again? Conclusion Okay, Jennie, we are nearing the end of our session now. Just to wrap up our session, we have talked through the reasons of your failed marriage, that you blame yourself and you explainedShow MoreRelatedCounselling Reflection1203 Words   |  5 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Reflection on counseling 1 Reflection on counseling session recording Chua Ci Jie Introduction to Counselling James Cook University, Singapore Reflection on counseling Reflection on counseling Counseling is interpreted as a therapeutic practice of utilizing dialogue to assist clients in better understand and coping with their individual problems or health issues (Counseling, 2003). The individuality of the counselor has been extensively regarded as a vital tool in the provisionRead MoreReflection Of A Counselling Session1646 Words   |  7 Pages Practice counselling sessions are a great way for counsellors to continue to learn and grow, reflect on their counselling style, and get feedback from other professionals on areas of improvement. In this essay I will look at my own counselling session video, and give an overall summary of the session and the skills I demonstrated throughout. I will also reflect on the effectiveness of the skills used and the areas that I can continue to improve on. After reviewing my practice session, I believeRead MoreCounselling And The Scope Of Counselling Relationships1432 Words   |  6 PagesExplain the purpose of counselling and the scope of counselling relationships, including professional limitations. Purpose of Counselling †¢ A counsellor seeks to bring about positive change in the way a client thinks and behaves, with empathy and genuineness, so they can make the change within themselves. †¢ This is done through the use of certain communication skills to make the client feel at ease so they feel comfortable to recognise and deal with any issues they have and together with the counsellorRead MoreEssay on Butler Assessment 2 Facilitate the Counselling Process doc1333 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿STUDENT DETAILS ACAP Student ID: 226155 Name: Louise Butler Course: Diploma of Counselling ASSESSMENT DETAILS Unit/Module: Facilitate the Counselling Process Educator: Jeff Taylor Assessment Name: Assessment 2, Part B Assessment Number: 2 Term Year: Term 3, 2014 Word Count: 1000-1200 DECLARATION I declare that this assessment is my own work, based on my own personal research/study . I also declare that this assessment, nor parts of it, has not been previously submittedRead MoreReflective Critique790 Words   |  4 Pagespractice. Counsellors need not only to be conscious of their abilities, facts and presentation as professionals, but also wary of any private aspects that may mess with or obstruct their capability to supply an efficient and objective service. Counselling professionals in their everyday practice encounter unique and difficult circumstances which may be impossible to resolve by only scientific rationale approaches. Any counsellor employing the technique of reflective practice knows that this is asRead MoreJamming Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesSTUDENT DETAILS ________________________________________ ACAP Student ID: 217097 Name: Miguel Martinez Course: Diploma of Counselling ASSESSMENT DETAILS ________________________________________ Unit/Module: Facilitate the counselling process (CHC8D31V) Educator: Karen Mitchell Assessment Name: Assignment 1- week 4 Assessment Number: 1 Term amp; Year: Term 2 2013 Word Count: 572 (answers only) DECLARATION I declare that this assessment is my own work, based on my own personalRead MoreSelf Reflection Essays817 Words   |  4 Pages  Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ Observations   and   Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬    Reflections    Maximum   1000   words   each   term    The   purpose   of   these   three   reports   is   to   demonstrate   how   you   have   used   the   learning   journal   to    develop   your   self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ awareness   from   term   to   term.   (See   Section   11   about   the   Learning   Journal)    Each   report   is   due   at   the   first   class   meeting   after   each   reading   week.    Guidelines:    The   Reports   should   include   your   reflections   about:       Read MoreCounselling Skills1206 Words   |  5 Pagesself-reflection of counselling skills The purpose of this essay is describing the counselling practices that I did in my class room. I n this reflective essay, I will describe the style of counselling that I used so far , the actions I had taken, the area of skills where I need further improvement, my perception about the feedbacks from other students and faculty supervisor . By discussing this particular experience in detail, I can start to aware of the specific skills and technique which counsellorRead MoreButler Assessment 1 Facilitate the Counselling Process doc Essay930 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿STUDENT DETAILS ACAP Student ID: 226155 Name: Louise Butler Course: Diploma of Counselling CHC51712 ASSESSMENT DETAILS Unit/Module: CHC8D31V Facilitate the Counselling Process Educator: Jeff Taylor Read MoreThe Profession Of Counselling Psychology1582 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The profession of counselling psychology has developed hugely during the past decade, this paper aims to provide a concise and general exploration of the nature of counselling psychology, it’s development history, where it stands among other traditional approaches, and how disciplines of psychology is linked with a range of models of psychotherapy. In 1982 counselling psychology started developing as a section within the British Psychological Society, and in 1994 it was then recognized

Memory and attention Free Essays

Dorothy Irene Height was born March 24, 1912 in Richmond, Virginia to Fannie Burroughs and James Height. Both of Height’s parents had been widowed twice before and each brought children to the marriage. Fannie Burroughs and James Height had two children together, Dorothy and her sister Anthanette. We will write a custom essay sample on Memory and attention or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1916 the family moved north to Rankin, Pennsylvania (near Pittsburgh) where Height attended public schools. Height’s mother was active in the Pennsylvania Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs and regularly took Dorothy along to meetings where she early established her â€Å"place in the sisterhood. Height’s long association with the YWCA began in a Girl Reserve Club in Rankin organized under the auspices of the Pittsburgh YWCA. An enthusiastic participant, who was soon elected President of the Club, Height was appalled to learn that her race barred her from swimming in the pool at the central YWCA branch. â€Å"l was only twelve years old. I had never heard of ‘social action,’ nor seen anyone engaged in it, but I barely took a breath before saying that I would like to see the executive director,† Height related in her 2003 memoir. Though her arguments could not bring about a change in policy in 1920s Pittsburgh, Height later dedicated much of her professionl energy to bringing profound change to the YWCA. In need of money to attend college, Height entered an oratorical contest sponsored by the IBPO Elks. Her speech on the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U. S. Constitution won her a full four-year scholarship. Turned down for admission to Barnard because the college’s quota of two African-American students per year was already filled, Height instead went to New York University where she earned a B. S. in the School of Education in 1932 and an M. A. in psychology n 1934. From 1934-37, Height worked in the New York City Department of Welfare, an experience she credited with teaching her the skills to deal with conflict without intensifying it. From there she moved to a Job as a counselor at the YWCA of New York City, Harlem Branch, in the fall of 1937. Soon after Joining the staff there, Height met Mary McLeod Bethune and Eleanor Roosevelt at a meeting of the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) held at the YWCA. In her 2003 memoir, Height described the meeting: â€Å"On that fall day the redoubtable Mary McLeod Bethune put her hand on me. She drew me into her dazzling orbit of people in power and people in poverty†¦. ‘The freedom gates are half ajar,’ she said. ‘We must pry them fully open. ‘ I have been committed to the calling ever since. † The following year Height served as Acting Director of the YWCA of New York City’s Emma Ransom House residence. In addition to her YWCA and NCNW work, Height was also very active in the United Christian Youth Movement, a group intensely interested in relating faith to real world problems. In 1939 Height went to Washington, DC to be Executive of the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the DC YWCA. She returned to New York City to Join the YWCA national staff in the fall of 1944, Joining the program staff with â€Å"special responsibility† in the field of Interracial Relations. This work included training activities, writing, and working with the Public Affairs committee on race issues where her â€Å"insight into the attitude and feeling of both white and negro people [was] heavily counted on. † It was during this period that the YWCA adopted its Interracial Charter (1946), which not fght against injustice on the basis of race, â€Å"whether in the community, the nation or he world. Convinced that segregation causes prejudice through estrangement, Height facilitated meetings, ran workshops, and wrote articles and pamphlets aimed at helping white YWCA members transcend their fears and bring their daily activities in line with the Association’s principles. In 1950 Height moved to the Training Services department where she focused primarily on professional t raining for YWCA staff. She spent the fall of 1952 in India as a visiting professor at the Delhi School of Social Work, then returned to her training work in New York City. The increasing omentum of the Civil Rights movement prompted the YWCA’s National Board to allocate funds to launch a country-wide Action Program for Integration and Desegregation of Community YWCAs in 1963. Height took leave from her position as Associate Director for Training to head this two-year Action Program. At the end of that period, the National Board adopted a proposal to accelerate the work â€Å"in going beyond token integration and making a bold assault on all aspects of racial segregation. It established an Office of Racial Integration (re-named Office of Racial Justice in 1969) as part of the Executive Office. In her role as its first Director, Height helped to monitor the Association’s progress toward full integration, kept abreast of the civil rights movement, facilitated â€Å"honest dialogue,† aided the Association in making best use of its African-American leadership (both volunteer and stafO, and helped in their recruitment and retention. How to cite Memory and attention, Papers

Who Is Ernest Hemingway Essay Example For Students

Who Is Ernest Hemingway Essay Ernest Hemmingway When you hear the name Ernest Hemingway, what do you think about? I think about a great American writer of the 20th century. Ernest Miller Hemingway was a great writer of his time (1899- 1961) in which he published many great novels. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. His father was the owner of a prosperous real estate business. His father, Dr. Hemingway, imparted to Ernest the importance of appearances, especially in public. Dr. Hemingway invented surgical forceps for which he would not accept money. He believed that one should not profit from something important for the good of mankind. We will write a custom essay on Who Is Ernest Hemingway specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ernests father, a man of high ideals, was very strict and censored the books he allowed his children to read. He forbad Ernests sister from studying ballet for it was coeducational, and dancing together led to hell and damnation. Grace Hall Hemingway, Ernests mother, considered herself pure and proper. She was a dreamer who was upset at anything which disturbed her perception of the world as beautiful. She hated dirty diapers, upset stomachs, and cleaning house; they were not fit for a lady. She taught her children to always act with decorum. She adored the singing of the birds and the smell of flowers. Her children were expected to behave properly and to please her, always. Mrs. Hemingway treated Ernest, when he was a small boy, as if he were a female baby doll and she dressed him accordingly. This arrangement was al right until Ernest got to the age when he wanted to be a regular little boy. He began, at that time, to pull away from his mother, and never forgave her for his humiliation. The town of Oak Park, where Ernest grew up, was very old fashioned and quite religious. The townspeople forbad the word virgin from appearing in school books, and the word breast was questioned, though it appeared in the Bible. Ernest loved to fish, canoe and explore the woods. When he couldnt get outside, he escaped to his room and read books. He loved to tell stories to his classmates, often insisting that a friend listen to one of his stories. In spite of his mothers desire, he played on the football team at Oak Park High School. As a student, Ernest was a perfectionist about his grammar and studied English with a great desire. He contributed articles to the weekly school newspaper and journalisum class. It seems that the principal did not approve of Ernests writings and he complained, often, about the content of Ernests articles. Ernest was clear about his writing; he wanted people to see and feel and he wanted to enjoy himself while writing. Ernest loved having fun if nothing was happening, mischievous Ernest made something happen. He would sometimes use forbidden words just to create a ruckus. Ernest, though wild and crazy, was a warm, caring individual. He loved the sea, mountains and the stars and hated anyone who he saw as a phoney. During World War I, Ernest, rejected from service because of a bad left eye, was an ambulance driver, in Italy, for the Red Cross. Very much like the hero of A Farewell to Arms, Ernest is shot in his knee and recuperates in a hospital, tended by a caring nurse named Agnes. Like Frederick Henry, in the book, he fell in love with the nurse and was given a medal for his heroism. Ernest returned home after the war, rejected by the nurse with whom he fell in love. He would party late into the night and invite, to his house, people his parents disapproved of. Ernests mother rejected him and he felt that he had to move from home. He moved in with a friend living in Chicago and he wrote articles for The Toronto Star. In Chicago he met and then married Hadley Richardson. She believed that he should spend all his time in writing, and bought him a typewriter for his birthday. They decided that the best place for a writer to live was Paris, where he could devote himself to his writing. He said, at the time, that the most difficult thing to write about was being a man. They could not live on income from his stories and so Ernest, again, wrote for The Toronto Star. Ernest took Hadley to Italy to show her where he had been during the war. He was devastated, everything had changed, everything was destroyed. Hadley became pregnant and was sick all the time. She and Ernest decided to move to Canada.He had, by then written three stories and ten poems. Hadley gave birth to a boy who they named John Hadley Nicano Hemingway. Even though he had his family Ernest was unhappy and decided to return to Paris. It was in Paris that Ernest got word that a publisher wanted to print his book, In Our Time, but with some changes. The publisher felt that the sex was to gross, but Ernest refused to change one word. Around 1925, Ernest started writing a novel about a young man in World War I, but had to stop after a few pages, and proceeded to write another novel, instead. This novel was based on his experiences while living in Pamplona, Spain. He planned on calling this book Fiesta, but changed the name to The Sun Also Rises, a saying from the Bible. This book, as in his other books, shows Hemingway obsessed with death. In 1927, Ernest found himself unhappy with his wife and son. They decided to divorce and he married Pauline, a woman he had been involved with while he was married to Hadley. A year later, Ernest was able to complete his war novel which he called A Farewell to Arms. The novel was about the pain of war, of finding love in this time of pain. It portrayed the battles, the retreats, the fears, the gore and the terrible waste of war. .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a , .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a .postImageUrl , .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a , .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a:hover , .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a:visited , .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a:active { border:0!important; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a:active , .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6b306e9a7d788084db7a0ddc015acb4a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Heresy Of Galileo Essay This novel was well-received by his publisher, Max Perkins,but Ernest had to substitute dashes for the dirty language. Ernest used his life when he wrote; using everything he did and everything that ever happened to him. He nevertheless remained a private person; wanting his stories to be read but wanting to be left alone. He once said, Dont look at me. Look at my words. A common theme throughout Hemingways stories is that no matter how hard we fight to live, we end up defeated, but we are here and we must go on. At age 31 he wrote Death in the Afternoon, about bullfighting in his beloved Spain. Ernest was a restless man; he traveled all over the United States, Europe, Cuba and Africa. At the age of 37 Ernest met the woman who would be his third wife; Martha Gellhorn, a writer like himself. He went to Spain, he said, to become an antiwar correspondent, and found that war was like a club where everyone was playing the same game, and he was never lonely. Martha went to Spain as a war correspondent and they lived together. He knew that he was hurting Pauline, but like his need to travel and have new experiences, he could not stop himself from getting involved with women. In 1940 he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls and dedicated it to Martha, whom he married at the end of that year. He found himself traveling between Havana, Cuba and Ketchum, Idaho, which he did for the rest of his life. During World War II, Ernest became a secret agent for the United States. He suggested that he use his boat, the Pillar, to surprise German submarines and attack them with hidden machine guns. It was at this time that Ernest, always a drinker, started drinking most of his days away. He would host wild, fancy parties and did not write at all during the next three years. At wars end, Ernest went to England and met an American foreign correspondent named Mary Welsh. He divorced Martha and married Mary in Havana, in 1946. Ernest was a man of extremes; living either in luxury or happy to do without material things. Ernest, always haunted by memories of his mother, would not go to her funeral when she died in 1951. He admitted that he hated his mothers guts. Ernest wrote The Old Man and the Sea in only two months. He was on top of the world, the book was printed by Life Magazine and thousands of copies were sold in the United States. This novel and A Farewell to Arms were both made into movies. In 1953 he went on a safari with Mary, and he was in heaven hunting big game. Though Ernest had a serious accident, and later became ill, he could never admit that he had any weaknesses; nothing would stop him, certainly not pain. In 1954 he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Toward the end, Ernest started to travel again, but almost the way that someone does who knows that he will soon die. He suddenly started becoming paranoid and to forget things. He became obsessed with sin; his upbringing was showing, but still was inconsistent in his behavior. He never got over feeling like a bad person, as his father, mother and grandfather had taught him. In the last year of his life, he lived inside of his dreams, similar to his mother, who he hated with all his heart. He was suicidal and had electric shock treatments for his depression and strange behavior. On a Sunday morning, July 2, 1961, Ernest Miller Hemingway killed himself with a shotgun. Ernest Hemingway takes much of the storyline of his novel, A Farewell to Arms, from his personal experiences. The main character of the book, Frederick Henry, often referred to as Tenete, experiences many of the same situations which Hemingway, himself, lived. Some of these similarities are exact while some are less similar, and some events have a completely different outcome. Hemingway, like Henry, enjoyed drinking large amounts of alcohol. Both of them were involved in World War I, in a medical capacity, but neither of them were regular army personnel. Like Hemingway, Henry was shot in his right knee, during a battle. Both men were Americans, but a difference worth noting was that Hemingway was a driver for the American Red Cross, while Henry was a medic for the Italian Army. In real life, Hemingway met his love, Agnes, a nurse, in the hospital after being shot; Henry met his love, Catherine Barkley, also a nurse, before he was shot and hospitalized. In both cases, the relationships with these women were strengthened while the men were hospitalized. Another difference is that Hemingways romance was short-lived, while, the book seemed to indicate that, Henrys romance, though they never married, was strong and would have lasted. In A Farewell to Arms, Catherine and her child died while she was giving birth, this was not the case with Agnes who left Henry for an Italian Army officer. It seems to me that the differences between the two men were only surface differences. They allowed Hemingway to call the novel a work of fiction. Had he written an autobiography the book would probably not have been well-received because Hemingway was not, at that time, a well known author. Although Hemingway denied critics views that A Farewell to Arms was symbolic, had he not made any changes they would not have been as impressed with the war atmosphere and with the naivete of a young man who experiences war for the first time. Hemingway, because he was so private, probably did not want to expose his life to everyone, and so the slight changes would prove that it was not himself and his own experiences which he was writing about. .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 , .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 .postImageUrl , .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 , .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8:hover , .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8:visited , .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8:active { border:0!important; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8:active , .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8 .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua40a7efb303bda5142f4ed444f0005a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jack Dempsey Essay I believe that Hemingway had Catherine and her child die, not to look different from his own life, but because he had a sick and morbid personality. There is great power in being an author, you can make things happen which do not necessarily occur in real life. It is obvious that Hemingway felt, as a young child and throughout his life, powerless, and so he created lives by writing stories. Hemingway acted out his feelings of inadequacy and powerlessness by hunting, drinking, spending lots of money and having many girlfriends. I think that Hemingway was obsessed with death and not too sane. His obsession shows itself in the morbid death of Miss Barkley and her child. Hemingway was probably very confused about religion and sin and somehow felt or feared that people would or should be punished for enjoying lifes pleasures. Probably, the strongest reason for writing about Catherine Barkleys death and the death of her child was Hemingways belief that death comes to everyone; it was inevitable. Death ends life before you have a chance to learn and live. He writes, in A Farewell to Arms, They threw you in and told you the rules and the first time they caught you off base they killed you. .. . they killed you in the end. You could count on that. Stay around and they would kill you. Hemingway, even in high school, wrote stories which showed that people should expect the unexpected. His stories offended and angered the principal of his school. I think that Hemingway liked shocking and annoying people; he was certainly rebellious. If he would have written an ending where Miss Barkley and her child had lived, it would have been too easy and common; Hemingway was certainly not like everyone else, and he seemed to be proud of that fact. Even the fact that Hemingway wrote curses and had a lot of sex in his books shows that he liked to shock people. When his publisher asked that he change some words and make his books more acceptable to people, Hemingway refused, then was forced to compromise. I think that the major difference between Hemingway and Henry was that Henry was a likable and normal person while Hemingway was strange and very difficult. Hemingway liked doing things his way and either people had to accept him the way he was or too bad for them. I think that Hemingway probably did not even like himself and that was one reason that he couldnt really like other people. Hemingway seemed to use people only for his own pleasure, and maybe he wanted to think that he was like Henry who was a nicer person. In the book, Twentieth Century Interpretations of A Farewell to Arms, Malcolm Cowley focuses on the symbolism of rain. He sees rain, a frequent occurrence in the book, as symbolizing disaster. He points out that, at the beginning of A Farewell to Arms, Henry talks about how things went very badly and how this is connected to At the start of the winter came permanent rain. Later on in the book we see Miss Barkley afraid of rain. She says, Sometimes I see me dead in it, referring to the rain. It is raining the entire time Miss Barkley is in childbirth and when both she and her baby die. Wyndham Lewis, in the same book of critical essays, points out that Hemingway is obsessed with war, the setting for much of A Farewell to Arms. He feels that the author sees war as an alternative to baseball, a sport of kings. He says that the war years were a democratic, a levelling, school. For Hemingway, raised in a strict home environment, war is a release; an opportunity to show that he is a real man. The essayist, Edgar Johnson says that for the loner it is society as a whole that is rejected, social responsibility, social concern abandoned. Lieutenant Henry, like Hemingway, leads a private life as an isolated individual. He socializes with the officers, talks with the priest and visits the officers brothel, but those relationships are superficial. This avoidance of real relationships and involvement do not show an insensitive person, but rather someone who is protecting himself from getting involved and hurt. It is clear that in all of Hemingways books and from his own life that he sees the world as his enemy. Johnson says, He will solve the problem of dealing with the world by taking refuge in individualism and isolated personal relationships and sensations. John Killinger says that it was inevitable that Catherine and her baby would die. The theme, that a person is trapped in relationships, is shown in all Hemingways stories. In A Farewell to Arms Catherine asks Henry if he feels trapped, now that she is pregnant. He admits that he does, maybe a little. This idea, points out Killinger, is ingrained in Hemingways thinking and that he was not too happy about fatherhood. In Cross Country Snow, Nick regrets that he has to give up skiing in the Alps with a male friend to return to his wife who is having a baby. In Hemingways story Hills Like White Elephants the man wants his sweetheart to have an abortion so that they can continue as they once lived. In To Have and Have Not, Richard Gordon took his wife to that dirty aborting horror. Catherines death, in A Farewell to Arms, saves the authors hero from the hell of a complicated life. In the life of Ernest Hemingway he played many roles of important people. Ernest Hemingway is a great American writer of the 20th century. And it is with this statement that I close my eyes and lay down to rest.